Harry Potter had a wretched beginning. Its fair to say that Rowling upped her ante – as the series progressed each book she delivered was more mature and developed than the one that proceeded it. I appreciate Rowling for building a complete and well realized world and for creating memorable fictive ideas and characters. I appreciate her more to improving her craft as she wrote. Her’s is as important a contribution to literature as the Lord of the Rings.
The film series developed along similar lines. Chris Columbus’ early entries are affairs for children – highlighting the fanciful (read: trivial) elements that defined those early books. After the series’ directorship passed on to more talented and capable directors the films took off. I’ve been a fan since David Yates took over. I remember watching the 5th film and thinking to myself: “aha, this is why people like these stories.” The last Harry Potter (film # 7) was an achingly beautiful, melancholy, and convincing story framed with gorgeous and daring images. This film is not as contemplative as its predecessor. It isn’t mulling over any ideas and it is as weighted with backstory as the concluding piece of an 8 film series presumably must be. It is, however, a meditation on heroism and sacrifice.
SPOILER WARNING
I think JK Rowling is a deeply cynical woman but I’ll give her credit for being a good writer. In Severus Snape she created an incredible secret hero for her multi-volume Harry Potter series. I kept thinking about Snape during the screening of Harry Potter 7 part 2 that I attended. Near the end of this film there is a reveal. He is viciously attacked by a giant computer generated image. Moments before he expires, he implores Harry Potter to bottle one of his tears. Later, while his friends and teachers are being murdered, Harry uses magic to view Snape’s memories. He learns that he owes his life to this man, for whom he had previously possessed nothing but hatred and contempt. In fact, for the first three books of Rowling’s series we’re maneuvered into disliking Snape as well. But I never did and I want to comment on this.
I was too old to ever see myself in Harry. I’ve taught teenagers. I know how despicably arrogant and self absorbed they are. Harry is no different. Up until the final moment of the film he’s really still only thinking about himself. I always felt bad for the teachers at Hogwarts. They are teaching children how to warp the fabric of reality and the children are more interested in eating snot-flavored jelly beans and living frogs made of chocolate to listen to what they have to say. I always thought the great irony of Harry Potter is that its ostensible hero (the aforementioned Harry Potter) is kind of a terrible person (being a teenager and all). Harry refuses to submit to authority. He’s rude, pushy, abrasive, and obnoxious to other children and to adults. He doesn’t listen to anyone. Harry’s not especially book smart. He’s not a particular bright or apt student – at school we only ever see him ignoring his homework to fart around with his best friend Ron Weasley. In fact he actually drops out of school at the end of the series 6th book, which makes him the wizarding world’s Tom Cruise.
We watch a heartbreaking montage and learn that Snape, who loved Harry’s mother, has been watching over Harry since his parent’s death. He has protected him, saving him from death at several points over the series’ course. JK Rowling is a secret genius. She gives us Harry Potter – who is fated to save the world by accident because he isn’t really capable of saving the world. It seems like a cheap trick but some how it works. Rowling has assessed the human condition and revealed the truth: we’re incapable of effecting any kind of change unless it is an accident. We’re expressly told this in the new film. Snape’s memories reveal that the adults around Harry had formed a conspiracy. They were keeping him alive long enough to let the series’ villain kill him in hopes that the villain would kill himself in the process. See where Rowling earns the cynicism? Yet she hands us Snape, who’s moral complexity redeems the entire story.
There is a larger cycle at work here which deepens Rowling’s cynicism. The rise of Voldemort (the most evil wizard who ever lived!) was preceded by the rise and defeat of another most evil wizard who ever lived! The conclusion of this film suggests that a peace of sorts has settled over Hogwarts but I wouldn’t be too sure that it will last. Rowling’s world presumes the necessity of artificial divisions between persons of magic. Students at Hogwarts are divided into classes and made to compete with one another. Major sources of conflicts in these stories arise between students simply because they are members of different houses. Griffindor hates Syltherin. Why? The stories’ heroes – the characters who make the clearest (and most difficult moral choices) are all members of Slytherin. Ironically these characters (Severus Snape and Draco Malfoy) have been promised and rewarded with everything they desire if they will only serve Voldemort. Dumbledore and Hogwarts offer them nothing but contempt and, in the one scene where I laughed out loud, a place in Hogwart’s dungeons. What kind of a world is this?
This is a dark film. Following an attack by monsters and evil wizards and hipsters we are shown a ruined Hogwarts who’s hallways are littered with the dead bodies of its students. Many, many fictional characters died in the making of this movie. At one point we see Ron Weasley’s ex-girlfriend being eaten by an angry looking homeless man.
In a poorly rendered purgatory, Dumbledore tells Harry to “not pity the dead… pity the living and above all, those who live without love.” If this series has a moral, then Rowling seems to suggest that life offers no reward for moral virtue or heroism. This movie indicates a larger epistemological truth. There are only the inevitable realities of death and loneliness and in the Harry Potter-verse heroes must suffer them the same as villains. I’m at a point in my life where I’ve seen starry eyed optimism meet cold reality. As an expectant figure, Harry Potter doesn’t help me consider this reality with anything other than icy resentment. If there is any benefit to heroism (real or imagined) it is that heroes endow the world with real hope. I don’t believe in Harry but I do believe in Severus Snape.